So, I am Shchebenkin Fyodor Aleksandrovich.
Date of birth: February 29, 1967. Place of birth: Georgievsk, Georgievsky
district, Stavropol Territory[i].
1‑1
If someone says that 1967 was not a leap year,
and it could not have February 29, then I want to warn you in advance that
there will be a lot more in this book that has not happened to anyone and could
not have happened.
I was born in the family of employees
Shchebyonkin Alexander Petrovich and Nina Fyodorovna. They named me Fyodor in honour
of my mother's father, who did not return from the front of the Great Patriotic
War.
My parents worked at a local food processing
kombinat[ii]. Dad arrived at the plant by
distribution after graduating from the Pyatigorsk Polytechnic School, and mom
was a graduate of the local branch of the Economic University in Kislovodsk.
Mom arrived at the plant a couple of years before dad. Young cadres at that
time were fresh donor blood poured into the body of the war-wounded economy of
the USSR. For the enterprises being restored after the war, the youth was both
a salvation and a drug. Salvation, because the post-war generation was all on
the shoulder. And with a drug, because with a boom in the birth rate, it was
possible to support the plans of the party and government with numbers, and not
with skill. Mom, despite her university education, upon arrival at the kombinat
was temporarily appointed as an accountant in the bottling shop, where later
her future husband was appointed first as a foreman, and then as a shift
foreman. There they met. They married in 1965 and were in line for separate
housing.
The next year, on the eve of Victory Day on May
9, dad and mom moved into a brand new two-room apartment in a city new building.
The apartment was half a one-story "cottage" house with a palisade, a
small plot of land and outbuildings behind the house.
To understand the specifics of my date of
birth, one must remember (or know) that in November 1967 the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics was preparing to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the
Great October Socialist Revolution.
Until 1967, the working week in the USSR was
six days with one day off on Sunday. Signed by the General Secretary of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CC CPSU) L.I.
Brezhnev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR A.N. Kosygin and
Chairman of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (AUCCTU) V.V. Grishin
On March 7, 1967, a resolution was issued on the establishment in the USSR of a
five-day working week with two days off. After that, the duration of the
working week was supposed to be limited to 42 hours. All newspapers and radio
and TV reported about it[iii].
1‑2
Few people know about another resolution, about
the introduction in the USSR of one additional calendar and working day between
February 28 and March 1, 1967, and no one remembers. According to this decree,
all citizens, as well as the entire leadership of the country and the Communist
Party, worked that day for free. It was a gift from the Soviet people to
Lenin's cause in building Communism. All the events of that day were recorded
as having occurred on February 28, as if this day did not last 24, but 48
hours. On this day, record milk yields, threshing, steel smelting and other
labour achievements in the entire history of the USSR were recorded. Similarly,
during February 28, 1967, twice the average daily average number of citizens
were born and died.
On the calendars of 1967, printed before the
adoption of this resolution, it was necessary to manually keep track of the
days of the week and dates until the restoration of compliance with the print
and the international calendar[iv].
1‑3
To enforce this ruling, the holiday Sunday
November 5 was moved to the working day Monday November 6, followed by public
holidays on November 7 and 8, and the flow of the 1967 calendar was restored.
Thus, the workers worked for free one day at the junction of February and
March, plus they lost one day off on Sunday, November 5th. Such were the times
and such orders.
I was "fortunate" to be born on that
longest day in history. Under normal circumstances, the entry in my metric would
have been dated March 1, 1967. On the other hand, I was born on the day after
February 28, and the formal record from this date would also not correspond to
the fact. I don’t know how other natives of this longest day, but I personally,
my closest relatives and friends celebrate my Jam Day on February 28 in
ordinary years, and on the 29th in leap years.
February is a special month of the year. The
famous German philosopher Emmanuel Kant, who left this world in February 1804[v], devoted his only poem to the brevity of
February. If you believe astrology, then a person born on such a special day,
his fate simply could not be ordinary. In the USSR, astrology was considered a
bourgeois pseudoscience, and its adherents were called nothing more than
charlatans and henchmen of the capitalists, and were oppressed by the
authorities. My parents, like all Soviet citizens, worked to rebuild the
post-war country and build communism. They had no time for astrology. To me,
too, until the very last days, my life did not seem any unusual. Of course, not
so much that there was absolutely nothing to tell, but not to such an extent as
to write a book.
[i]Georgievsk
(Stavropol Territory), coat of arms (2009) “In a purple shield in the arch of
the gate of a golden fortress, wall-toothed masonry tower with five teeth and
two loopholes, the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious in a silver robe, in
a scarlet cloak, with a golden halo and diadem in brown hair on a silver horse
with a scarlet harness, a golden spear, trampling a silver dragon. Author:
Unknown - Vector-Images.com (vectorized by: Sergei Golikov / vectorization:
Sergei Golikov), Public domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63649676
[ii]A “food kombinat” was a combined
group of food related factories, using shared facilities and resources that
included both actual food processing as well as manufacturing of other
necessary items such as cans and bottles for preserving and bottling produce.
Such a “kombinat” might have a meat processing section, a fruit processing
section and a wine making section sharing common facilities such as the canning
and bottling conveyor belt; and transport department. This was a practical
approach from an organisational and economic point of view and was popular in
the USSR. These “kombinats”, like all enterprise s in the USSR, were owned by
the state.
Immanuel
Kant (German: Immanuel Kant) is a great German philosopher, the founder of
German classical philosophy. Born April 22, 1724 in Königsberg, Prussia. He
died at the age of 80 on February 12, 1804, ibid.