Immigration News #84

Лотерея Green Card DV-2003

Информация Госдепартамента США о лотерее Green card DV-2003

Что такое лотерея "Грин кард"?

Программа Diversity Immigrant Visa Lottery (Визовая лотерея равноправной иммиграции), известная также как лотерея гринкарт (Green Card Lottery), была инициирована президентом Джорджем Бушем на основе Акта об иммиграции, принятого в США в 1990 г. Цель программы - предоставить равные возможности для получения гринкарт выходцами из стран с исторически низким уровнем иммиграции в США. Ежегодно более 55,000 человек выигрывают гринкарту и переезжают в США на постоянное место жительство.

Кто допускается к участию в лотерее?

Для того чтобы участвовать в розыгрыше гринкарт, необходимо удовлетворять двум условиям:

• 1. Соискатель должен быть уроженцем страны, входящей в список стран, допущенных к лотерее. НЕ входят в этот список следующие государства: Канада, КНР (исключая Гонк Конг), Тайвань, Колумбия, Доминиканская республика, Сальвадор, Гаити, Индия, Ямайка, Мексика, Филиппины, Польша, Южная Корея, Великобритания (исключая Северную Ирландию), Вьетнам. Родившиеся во всех прочих странах, в том числе всех странах, входивших в состав бывшего Советского Союза, имеют право подавать заявление на участие в лотерее. Если соискатель родился в стране, не допущенной к лотерее, ему тем не менее разрешается указать местом своего рождения ту страну, где родился его супруг, разумеется, если эта страна находится в разрешенном списке. Например, если соискатель родился в Польше, но его супруга родилась на Украине, он может подавать заявление на общих основаниях. Более того, соискатель имеет право заявить себя уроженцем той страны, в которой родился один из его родителей, если тот до сих пор проживает в этой стране. Например, родившись в Индии от родителей белорусов, которые работали в тот момент в Индии по контракту, соискатель вправе указать страной своего рождения Белоруссию и участвовать в лотерее.


• 2. Соискатель должен иметь образование не ниже среднего или среднеспециального или в течение последних пяти лет работать не менее двух лет по профессии, требующей в свою очередь не менее чем двухлетний срок специальной подготовки, обучения или трудового стажа. Перечень этих профессий определяется в справочнике Министерства труда США, который называется "Dictionary of Occupational Titles". Свидетельство о рождении, аттестат об окончании средней школы, ПТУ или техникума, трудовую книжку, их копии, какие-либо другие документы не надо посылать вместе с заявлением. Они предъявляются на собеседовании в посольстве, куда вас пригласят, в случае если вы выиграете гринкарту.

Кроме двух вышеперечисленных, никаких других требований к участнику в лотерее гринкарт не существует. Необязательно знать английский язык, иметь родственников в США, приглашение на работу в американскую компанию и т.д. Соискатель может подать заявление, не находясь физически в стране своего рождения, в том числе из США, даже проживая там на нелегальном положении.

Изменения в лотерее DV-2003

По официальной информации Госдепартамента США в этом году изменились правила участия в лотерее The 2003 Diversity Immigrant Visa Program (сокращенно DV-2003 или американская визовая лотерея Green card).
Произошло два изменения в составлении заявки на участие в розыгрыше.

• Первое: В этом году подпись заявителя должна быть выполнена кириллицей (для русскоязычных) или для всех других участников, на родноми языке с использованием родного алфавита. Если участник лотереи подписывается в заявке латиницей (английский алфавит), то необходимо рядом с подписью все-равно поставить подпись на своем родном языке. Иначе заявка будет дисквалифицирована и не примет участие в розыгрыше DV-2003.
• Второе: Это изменение касается фотографии. В прошлых розыгрышах, для участия в лотерее требовалась только фотография лица подающего заявку, но в этом году, для участия в DV-2003, к заявке требуется прикладывать фотографии членов семьи (супруга или супруги заявителя и детей). Фотографии должны быть представлены на каждого члена семьи отдельно. На обратной стороне фотографии должно быть написано имя, фамилия и дата рождения изображенного на ней лица. Фотографии должны быть размером 50x50 мм. Голова на фотографии не должна быть наклонена вниз или в сторону, и должна охватывать от 50 и более процентов всей площади фотографии. Человек на фотографии не должен быть в шляпе или темных очках. Разрешается предоставлять как черно-белые, так и цветные фотографии.

Официальный ежегодный пресс-релиз Госдепартамента США

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Office of the Spokesman
For Immediate Release August 1, 2001
STATEMENT BY RICHARD BOUCHER, SPOKESMAN
DIVERSITY IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM (DV-2003)

The mail-in period for the next Diversity Visa lottery (DV-2003) will be held between noon on October 1, 2001 and noon on October 31, 2001. Those who choose to enter the DV-2003 lottery should obtain a copy of the instructions in the "Visa Bulletin," which may be found at the Bureau of Consular Affairs web site: http://travel.state.gov.
Section 203(c) of the Immigration Act of 1990 makes available up to 55,000 permanent resident immigrant visas each year by random selection through a Diversity Visa lottery (DV-2003). The visas are distributed among six geographic regions with a greater number of visas going to regions with lower rates of immigration, and no visas going to citizens of countries sending more than 50,000 immigrants to the U.S. in the past five years. Within each region, no one country may receive more than 7% of the available Diversity Visas in any one year.
There is no specific format for the entry, but it is important to provide all the information requested. Entries for the DV-2003 Diversity Visa Lottery must be received at one of the Kentucky Consular Center mailing addresses during the mail-in period. Entries sent to the wrong address or received before or after this period will be disqualified regardless of when they are postmarked. Please note several important changes in requirements and eligibility described below.

HOW ARE THE VISAS BEING APPORTIONED?
The visas will be apportioned among six geographic regions. A greater number of visas will go to those regions that have lower immigration rates and no visas may be issued to countries that have sent more than 50,000 immigrants to the United States during the previous five years. No one country can receive more than seven percent of the available diversity visas in any one year.
Information about visa allotments for each region is determined by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) each year according to a formula specified in Section 203(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
The Nicaraguan and Central American Relief Act (NCARA) passed by Congress in November 1997 stipulates that up to 5,000 of the 55,000 annually allocated diversity visas will be made available for use under the NCARA program. The reduction of the limit of available visas to 50,000 began with DV-2000 and remains in effect for the DV-2003 program.
The term "country" in this notice includes countries, economies and other jurisdictions explicitly listed
The six geographic regions are:

• AFRICA: All countries on the continent of Africa and adjacent islands are eligible.
• ASIA: All countries are eligible except China (mainland born), India, Pakistan, Philippines, South Korea, and Vietnam. Persons born in Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan are eligible.
• EUROPE: All countries are eligible except Great Britain (United Kingdom) and its dependent territories. (Northern Ireland is eligible.)
• NORTH AMERICA: The Bahamas is the only eligible country in the region this year. (Canada is not eligible for the DV lottery.)
• OCEANIA: All countries in the region are eligible, including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the countries and islands in the South Pacific.
• SOUTH AMERICA, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND THE CARIBBEAN: All countries in the region are eligible except Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, Jamaica, and Mexico.

WHO IS NOT ELIGIBLE?
Persons born in "high admission" countries are, in most instances, not eligible for the program. "High admission" countries are defined as those from which the United States has received more than 50,000 immigrants during the last five years in the immediate relative, family and employment preference categories. Each year, the INS adds the family and employment immigrant admission figures for the previous five years, to identify the countries that must be excluded from the annual Diversity Lottery. Since there is a separate determination made prior to each lottery entry period, the list of countries that do not qualify is subject to change each year. For DV-2003, the "high admission" countries are: Canada, China (mainland born), Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, the United Kingdom and dependent territories, and Vietnam. Persons born in Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan, and Northern Ireland are eligible to apply for the DV-2003 lottery.

HAVE THE REQUIREMENTS CHANGED SINCE LAST YEAR'S REGISTRATION?
The address for submitting DV applications has changed. Applicants must mail their entries to one of the six Kentucky Consular Center regional addresses listed below. The entry must be submitted by regular or airmail to the address matching the region of the applicant's country of nativity. Entries sent by express or priority mail, second day airmail, fax, hand, messenger, or any means requiring special handling will be disqualified.
Entries mailed to any address other than the Kentucky Consular Center addresses shown below will be disqualified.

• Africa:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  1001 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41901-1000, U.S.A.
• Asia:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  2002 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41902-2000, U.S.A.
• Europe:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  3003 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41903-3000, U.S.A.
• South America/Central America/Caribbean:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  4004 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41904-4000, U.S.A.
• Oceania:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  5005 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41905-5000, U.S.A.
• North America:
  DV-2003 Program
  Kentucky Consular Center
  6006 Visa Crest
  Migrate, KY 41906-6000, U.S.A.

The eligibility of the applicant and the information required on the entry and on the envelope in which it is sent is specified in detail in the Visa Bulletin. Each entry must be personally signed by the applicant. Please note that photographs of the applicant and all his/her dependents are now required, and the photos must conform to the specifications listed in the Visa Bulletin. Also note that qualifying work experience will be defined by the Department of Labor's O*Net online database: http://www.onetcenter.org.

WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS TO ENTER?
The applicant must be a native of a qualifying country. However, if a person was born in an ineligible country but his or her spouse was born in an eligible country, such a person can claim the spouse's country of birth, provided both the applicant and spouse are issued visas and enter the U.S. simultaneously. Also, if a person was born in an ineligible country, but neither of his or her parents was born or resided there at the time of the birth, such a person may be able to claim one of the parent's countries of birth.
In addition, applicants must have either a high school education or its equivalent, or two years of work experience within the past five years in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience. If the applicant does not meet these requirements, he or she should not submit an entry for the DV program.
There is no initial application fee or special application form to enter. The entry must be typed or clearly printed in the English alphabet on a sheet of plain paper and must include:

• The applicant's FULL NAME, with the last name underlined.
• The applicant's DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH.
• The applicant's NATIVE COUNTRY if it differs from the country of birth.
• NAME, DATE AND PLACE OF BIRTH OF the applicant's SPOUSE AND CHILDREN, including legally-adopted and stepchildren, who are UNDER AGE 21 (all minor, unmarried children must be listed on the principal applicant's entry, even if the applicant is no longer legally married to the child's parent, and even if they do not wish to immigrate). The entry will be disqualified if all children are not listed.
• RECENT PHOTOGRAPH OF THE APPLICANT, the applicant's SPOUSE, AND ALL CHILDREN. Entry will be disqualified if photos of all family members are not included.
• The applicant's FULL MAILING ADDRESS and, if possible, a telephone number;
• THE APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE, using his or her usual and customary signature in the native language. Any entry that is not personally signed by the applicant will be disqualified.

This information must be sent by regular mail or airmail to one of the six Migrate, Kentucky postal addresses. Entries must be received during the mail-in period for DV-2003 -- between noon on October 1, 2001 and noon on October 31, 2001. Applicants must use the correct address designated for their native region. The entry must be mailed in a standard letter or business-size envelope with the applicant's native country, full name, and complete mailing address typed or clearly printed in the English alphabet in the upper left-hand corner of the envelope. Postcards are not acceptable.
Husbands and wives may each submit an entry, if both qualify. If either were selected, the other would be entitled to derivative status. Note: Husbands and wives may not sign for each other. Each applicant must sign his or her own entry.
Only one entry for each applicant may be submitted during the registration period. Any entry sent by express or priority mail, fax, hand, messenger, or any means requiring receipts or special handling will not be processed. Duplicate or multiple entries will disqualify an individual from registration for this program. Any entry received before or after the specified registration dates REGARDLESS OF WHEN IT IS POSTMARKED and any entry sent to an address other than one of those indicated will be disqualified. All mail received during the registration period and meeting the above requirements will be individually numbered and successful entrants will be selected at random by computer regardless of time of receipt during the specified mail-in period.
Please note: Failure to carefully follow all of these instructions will disqualify the entry.

WHAT DOES THE TERM "NATIVE" MEAN? IS THERE ANY SITUATION IN WHICH A PERSON WHO WAS NOT BORN IN A QUALIFYING COUNTRY MAY APPLY?
In most cases, "native" normally means someone born in a particular country, regardless of the individual's current country of residence or nationality. HOWEVER, if a person was born in an ineligible country but his/her spouse was born in an eligible country, such person can claim the spouse's country of birth providing both the applicant and spouse are issued visas and enter the U.S. simultaneously. A minor dependent child can be charged to the country of birth of a parent; and an applicant born in a country of which neither parent was a native or a resident at the time of his/her birth may be charged to the country of birth of either parent. If the applicant is claiming nativity in a country other than his/her place of birth, this must be clearly indicated on the entry, and must show the native country claimed on the upper left-hand corner of the envelope in which the registration request is mailed.

WHEN ARE ENTRIES FOR THE DV PROGRAM ACCEPTED EACH YEAR?
The month-long application period will be held each fall beginning at noon on the first Monday in October and last for 30 days. Each year, millions of applicants apply for the program during the mail-in registration period. The massive volume of entries creates an enormous amount of work in selecting and processing successful applicants. Holding the application period in the fall ensures that successful applicants are notified in a timely manner. This also gives both them and our embassies and consulates overseas a full fiscal year (fiscal year 2003 begins on October 1, 2002 and ends on September 30, 2003) to process the necessary immigrant visas.

IS IT NECESSARY TO USE AN OUTSIDE ATTORNEY OR CONSULTANT?
The decision to hire an attorney or consultant is entirely up to the applicant. Procedures for entering the Diversity Lottery can be completed without assistance following simple instructions. No fee is charged to enter the DV-2003 program. The selection of winners is made at random and no outside service can improve an applicant's chances of being chosen or guarantee an entry will win. Any service that claims it can improve an applicant's odds would be promising something it cannot deliver. Nevertheless, applicants may use outside assistance, if that is their choice. There are many legitimate attorneys and immigration consultants assisting applicants for reasonable fees, or in some cases for free. Unfortunately, there are other persons who are charging exorbitant rates and making unrealistic claims. The U.S. Government employs no outside consultants or private mail services to operate the DV program. Any intermediaries or others who offer assistance to prepare DV applicants do so without the authority or consent of the U.S. Government.
A qualified entry received directly from an applicant has an equal chance of being selected by the computer at the Kentucky Consular Center as does an entry received through a paid intermediary who completes the entry for the applicant. There is no advantage to mailing early, or mailing from any particular place. Every entry received during the mail-in period will have an equal random chance of being selected within its region. However, receipt of more than ONE ENTRY PER PERSON will disqualify the person from registration, regardless of the source of that entry. In addition, the DV entry must be personally signed by the applicant, or the entry will be disqualified.
Persons who think they have been cheated by a U.S. company or consultant in connection with the DV Lottery may wish to contact their local consumer affairs office or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The Internet address for using the online complaint form is: http://www.FTC.gov. The FTC can also be contacted by telephone, toll free at 1-877-FTC-HELP (382-4357) or (202) 382-4357 or TDD: (202) 326-2502. The mailing address is: Consumer Response Center, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20580. (The FTC telephone number is only to report fraud and not to obtain information about application procedures for the DV Lottery.)

HOW WILL WINNERS BE NOTIFIED?
Only successful applicants will be notified by mail by the Kentucky Consular Center at the address listed on their entry. The notifications will be sent between April and June 2002, along with instructions on how to apply for an immigrant visa. Applicants must meet all eligibility requirements under U.S. law to be issued a visa.
Being selected in the DV Lottery does not automatically guarantee being issued a visa because the number of applicants selected is greater than the number of immigrant visas available. Those selected will therefore need to act quickly on their immigrant visa applications. Applicants who are physically present in the United States may be eligible to apply to the INS for adjustment of status to permanent resident. However, such applicants must ensure that INS can complete action on their cases before September 30, 2003. Once all available visas have been issued, the DV Program for fiscal year 2003 will end. In any event, all DV-2003 visas must, by law, be issued by September 30, 2003.

WHERE CAN ONE RECEIVE INSTRUCTIONS TO ENTER THE LOTTERY?
Interested persons may call (202) 331-7199, which describes the various means to obtain further details on entering the DV-2003 program. Applicants overseas may contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for instructions on the DV lottery. DV information is also available in the "Visa Bulletin" on the Internet at http://travel.state.gov or via the Consular Affairs automated fax at (202) 647-3000 (code 1550). Calls to the automated fax service must be made from a fax machine using the receiver or voice option of the caller's fax equipment. Applicants may also e-mail kccdv@state.gov for copies of the instructions on the DV lottery.

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