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Бизнес курс английского языка.


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Бизнес- курс английского языка.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Приглашаю зайти на мой сайт.

 

 

 

Дополнительная литература.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Выпуск 9.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINE AND STAFF POSITIONS

Text

In business, organization structure means the relationship between positions and people who hold the positions. Organization structure is very important because it provides an efficient work system as well as a system of communication.

Historically, line structure is the oldest type of organization structure. The main idea of it is direct vertical relationships between the positions and tasks of each level, and the positions and tasks above and bellow each level. For example, a sales manager may be in a line position between a vice-president of marketing and a salesman. Thus a vice president of marketing has direct authority over a sales manager. A sales manager in his turn has direct authority over a salesman. This chain of command simplifies the problems of giving and taking orders.

When a business grows in size and becomes more complex, there is a need for specialists. In such case administrators may organize staff departments and add staff specialists to do specific work. These people are usually busy with services, they are not tied in with the company product. The activities of the staff departments include an accounting, personnel, credit and advertising. Generally they do not give orders to other departments.

 

 

Active Vocabulary

relationship -

взаимоотношение

to hold a position -

занимать должность

organization structure -

организационная структура

level -

уровень

sales manager -

управляющий по торговле

salesman -

продавец, торговец

to have direct authority over smb.-

иметь прямую власть над кем-либо

staff -

штат

to give orders -

отдавать приказы

to take orders -

принимать приказы

a line department -

линейный отдел (имеющий непосредственное отношение к конечному продукту)

staff department -

штабной отдел (не имеющий прямого отношения к производству, но его обслуживающий)

to be tied in with the company product

иметь отношение к конечному продукту

complex-

сложный

 

 

 

 

 

 

Для писем.

 

 

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Бизнес курс английского языка.
Учим английский язык, читая классическую литературу
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