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СергейСмирнов

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Нескучный английский для продолжающих


Всем привет. С вами снова Natalie Silakoff и наше очередное нескучное занятие.

Сегодня у нас новая порция материала.

„At the Stadium“

Brian: The opponent plays well! Their fast offender is very dangerous. He aims ver
precisely and shoots very hard. 
 
Linda: Our team is not bad either. Our goalkeeper keeps the ball very safe.
 
Brian: Exactly, you know this game very well! Would you like to have a delicious ho
dog? 
 
Linda: Yes, together with a cold beer. That would be fantastic. 
 
Brian: I will bring you a beer. 
 
Linda: Hurry up, because our good sweeper hurt himself. 
 
Brian: Here is your beer. It is actually warm. 
 
Linda: And the hot dog is cold. Hahaha. It looks good though, and.... hmmmm....
tastes very good too! A wonderful goal has been scored. Unfortunately for the
opposing team. 
 
Brian: Oh, I don’t know if we have a chance. The opponent plays very hard and fas
It is getting very difficult. 
 
Linda: It does not seem to be easy, because our best defender seriously hurt
himself. 
 
Brian: But our team must win, otherwise they cannot play in the World Cup. We
cannot give the opponent so many chances. 
 
Linda: The coach should bring in a new player. Our midfield players cannot run
anymore.  

Brian: You might be quite right. He is still allowed to exchange another player in. I
would bring in a younger player! 
 
Linda: May I have another sip of beer? 
 
Brian: Of course... Oh, no! That can’t be! 0:2! I think we should go! 
 
Linda: Yes... me too.  I should not stay out so late tonight. I have to watch out for m
little sister! 
 
Brian: But we can still go out on another date again, right?! Let us go to the cinema
tomorrow! 
 
Linda: That would be nice! I do not want to miss "Love me, if you can"! Bye!


 Grammar : Adverbs

 

modify verbs (adverbs of manner), adjectives/past participle and other adverbs - usually by providing information how something is done or the degree of an adjective/past participle (adverbs of degree) or adverb (adverbs of degree). Most adverbs are formed by adding - ly or -ally to an adjective. There are also adverbs of place and time (e. g. “there”, “yesterday”), adverbs of frequency (e. g. “sometimes”, “never”) and sentence adverbials (e. g. “actually”).

 Итак, наречия определяют глаголы (наречия образа действия),  прилагательные или причастия II и другие наречия  - обычно предоставляя информацию как что-либо делается или определяя степень прилагательного или причастия или другого наречия (наречия степени). Большинство наречий образуется при помощи добавления окончания -ly или -ally к прилагательному. Такде сужествуют наречия места и времени (e. g. “there”, “yesterday”), наречия частотности (e. g. “sometimes”, “never”) и наречия, определяющие целые предложения (e. g. “actually”).

 

Grammar : Modal Verbs

 

can (expressing ability or possibility) –  negative form: “cannot” or can't”

–  be able to (expressing ability), could (expressing general ability or permission)

can выражает способность или возможность - его отрицательная форма - can't или cannot

Синонимом can служит выражение be able to

А форма could сдужит не толко для выражения общей способности в прошлом, но также и для разрешения

may (asking for permission or expressing  possibility) – negative form: “may not”  or “must not” (expressing strong  forbiddance)

 be allowed to (expressing permission) might (expressing possibility and/or that a situation is not real)

глагол may служит для выражения разрешения или возможности. Отрицательная форма may not или must not выражают строгий запрет.

Синонимом may выступает сочетание be allowed to (выражающее разрешение) и форма might (выражающая реальность или нереальность ситуации)

Must (expressing necessity to do  something) – negative form: “need not (needn't)” or “do not (don't) have to”

have to (more impersonal than must)

Must выражает осознанную необходимость осуществить действие - его отрицательная форма  “need not (needn't)” or “do not (don't) have to”

Синонимом must выступает сочетание have to, выражающее необходимость осуществить действие, исходящую от других людей или  обстоятельствах. Значение have to слабее чем must.

Exercise

Fill in the correct form: “adverb” or “adjective”. Choose from this box:


actually bad  best  cold cold  dangerous  delicious  difficult  easy  Exactly 
fantastic  fast fast good good  good  hard  hard  precisely  safe  seriously 
Unfortunately  warm  well  well  wonderful 
 
Brian: The opponent plays ________! Their ________ offender is very ________.
He aims very ________ and shoots very ________. Linda: Our team is not
________ either. Our goalkeeper keeps the ball very ________. Brian: ________,
you know this game very ________! Would you like to have a ________ hot dog?
Linda: Yes, together with a ________ beer. That would be ________. Brian: I will
bring you a beer. Linda: Hurry up, because our ________ sweeper hurt himself.
Brian: Here is your beer. It is ________ ________. Linda: And the hot dog is
________. Hahaha. It looks ________ though, and.... hmmmm.... tastes very
________ too! A ________ goal has been scored. ________ for the opposing
team. Brian: Oh, I don’t know if we have a chance. The opponent plays very
________ and ________. It is getting very ________. Linda: It does not seem to be
________, because our ________ defender ________ hurt himself.

 

Exercise

Fill in the correct modal verb / auxiliary verb. Choose from this box:


allowed  can  can  cannot  cannot cannot cannot  have  Let  May  might 
should  should  should  would  would 
 
Brian: But our team ________ win, otherwise they ________ play in the World C
We ________ give the opponent so many chances. Linda: The coach ________
bring in a new player. Our midfield players ________ run anymore. Brian: You
________ be quite right. He is still ________ to exchange another player in. I
________ bring in a younger player! Linda: ________ I have another sip of beer?
Brian: Of course... Oh, no! That ________ be! 0:2! I think we ________ go! Linda
Yes... me too.  I ________ not stay out so late tonight. I ________ to watch out fo
my little sister! Brian: But we ________ still go out on another date again, right?!
________ us go to the cinema tomorrow! Linda: That ________ be nice! I do not
want to miss "Love me, if you ________"! Bye!
 

 

А на сегодня это все! Заходите в гости на мой литературный проект. Пользуйтесь английскими ресурсами. Берегите себя.

Cheers

Natalie Silakoff

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