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Нескучный английский для продолжающих

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СергейСмирнов

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Нескучный английский для продолжающих NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES


NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Transform the following sentences into the negative
   and the interrogative.


1  Example:
   I can dance.
   I can’t dance/I cannot dance.
   Can I dance?

a  She can swim.
b  They can help you.
c  We can ride a horse.
d  He can drive a lorry.
e  It can fly.


2  Example: (I am; he, she, it is; we, you, they are;

   He’s happy/He is happy.
   He isn’t happy/He is not happy.
   Is he happy?

a  It’s snowing.
b  They’re working.
c  It’s spitting with rain.
d  She’s worried.
e  You’re watching television.


3  Example: (he, she, it has; other persons, have)
   It’s got five doors/It has got five doors.
   It hasn’t got five doors/It has not got five doors.
   Has it got five doors?

a  I’ve got a farm.
b  He’s got a lot of friends.
c  They’ve got my help.
d  It’s got three eyes.
e  We’ve got everything.


4  Example: (all the persons, but he, she, it)
   I hate running.
   I don’t hate running/I do not hate running.
   Do I hate running?

a  His sisters dust every single day.
b  My friends wish to go abroad.
c  I live in London.
d  They like singing.
e  We need more dancers.


5  Example: (third person singular: he, she, it)
   He works hard.
   He doesn’t work (infinitive) hard/He does not work hard.
   Does he work (infinitive) hard?

a  She pays them a short visit from time to time.
   (infinitive: pay)
b  He looks like his father. (infinitive: look)
c  It dries soon. (infinitive: dry)
d  It flies. (infinitive: fly)
e  She washes down the kitchen walls once a month.
   (infinitive: wash)


6  Revision exercise.
a  It takes time.
b  He’s got three parrots.
c  My car is being repaired.
d  You can mend my watch.
e  She loves talking to friends.
f  It worries him.
g  There’s a man in the street.
h  They’ve got all she wishes.
i  They look tired.
j  There are two old ladies at the door.
k  We need a teacher.
l  She can speak five languages.
m  I work in Bristol.
n  You can play tennis.
o  They swim very well.
p  She buys everything.
q  He always pays everything for her.
r  They want to stay at home.
s  Margaret is very fond of classical music.
t  There is a lot of bread.
u  They keep on talking all the time.
v  I can speak and write German.
w  They’ve got a bad reputation.
x  She plays chess every week.
y  We hate drinking whisky.
z  She feels very lonely.


7  Example: (irregular verbs)
   I had to do it. (infinitive: have; simple past: had)
   I didn’t have (infinitive) to do it/I did not have
   to do it.
   Did I have (infinitive) to do it?

a  Mary went to the ball.
b  They made coffee.
c  I saw you yesterday.
d  My computer broke down.
e  They overslept yesterday morning.


8  Example: (regular verbs)
   It killed (simple past) the fly.
   It didn’t kill (infinitive) the fly/It did not kill
   the fly.
   Did it kill (infinitive) the fly?

a  John and Margaret enjoyed Tom’s speeches.
b  It rained cats and dogs yesterday.
c  They opened the window.
d  She passed her examinations.
e  He used to knock his children about.


9  Example: (I, he, she, it was; you, we, they were)
   I was exhausted.
   I wasn’t exhausted/I was not exhausted.
   Was I exhausted?

a  There were two rivers.
b  There was a cup of tea on the table.
c  He was my best friend.
d  They were dancing when I saw them.
e  You were very cruel to animals.


10 Revision exercise.
a  Tim broke the window.
b  Jane listens to music every evening.
c  It’s bucketing down.
d  We can park here.
e  She’s got a black eye.
f  He denies it.
g  They got married last year.
h  They came here yesterday.
i  She fried two eggs.
j  He helped her with her homework.
k  They wanted to beat him up.
l  They robbed me yesterday.
m  They take care of Jennifer.
n  There was an armchair.
o  They look down on him.
p  I was fast asleep.
q  His grandmother was wide awake when he came
   home last night.
r  I ran into Peter last Monday.
s  She always looks ahead.
t  They steal cassette-players from cars.
u  They are looking into the matter carefully.
v  I came across these documents yesterday.
w  We ran out of petrol.
x  She slept very well.
y  It fell to pieces.
z  There were plenty of mines in the area.


11 Example: (he, she it has; other persons, have)
   They’ve been ill/They have been ill since
   the day before yesterday.
   They haven’t been ill/They have not been ill since
   the day before yesterday.
   Have they been ill since the day before yesterday?

a  She has been living here since she was born.
b  You’ve made a mistake.
c  He has arrived.
d  It’s gone sour.
e  We’ve been longing to get divorced for the last few months.
 

Ответы

1

a She cannot/can’t swim; Can she swim? b They cannot/can’t help you; Can they help you? c We cannot/can’t ride a horse; Can we ride a horse? d He cannot/can’t drive a lorry; Can he drive a lorry? e It cannot/can’t fly; Can it fly?

2
a It is not snowing/It isn’t snowing/It’s not snowing; Is it snowing? b They are not working/They aren’t working/They’re not working; Are they working? c It is not spitting.../It isn’t spitting.../It’s not spitting...; Is it spitting...? d She is not worried/She isn’t worried/She’s not worried; Is she worried? e You are not watching.../You aren’t watching.../You’re not watching...; Are you watching...?

3
a I have not/haven’t got a farm/I’ve not got a farm ; Have I got a farm? b He has not/hasn’t got a lot.../He’s not got a lot...; Has he got a lot...? c They have not/haven’t got my help/They’ve not got my help; Have they got my help? d It has not/hasn’t got three eyes/It’s not got three eyes; Has it got three eyes? e We have not/haven’t got everything/We’ve not got everything; Have we got everything?

4
a His sisters do not/don’t dust...; Do his sisters dust...? b My friends do not/don’t wish to...; Do my friends wish to...? c I do not/don’t live in London; Do I live in London? d They do not/don’t like singing; Do they like singing? e We do not/don’t need more dancers; Do we need more dancers?

5
a She does not/doesn’t pay...; Does she pay...? b He does not/ doesn’t look like...; Does he look like...? c It does not/doesn’t dry soon; Does it dry soon? d It does not/doesn’t fly; Does it fly? e She does not/doesn’t wash down...; Does she wash down...?

6
a It does not/doesn’t take time; Does it take time? b He has not/ hasn’t got three parrots/He’s not got three parrots; Has he got three parrots? c My car is not being.../My car isn’t being.../My car’s not being...; Is my car being...? d You cannot/can’t mend my watch; Can you mend my watch? e She does not/doesn’t love talking...; Does she love talking...? f It does not/doesn’t worry him; Does it worry him? g There is not a man.../There isn’t a man.../There’s not a man...; Is there a man...? h They have not/ haven’t got all.../They’ve not got all...; Have they got all...? i They do not/don’t look tired; Do they look tired? j There are not/ aren’t two...; Are there two...? k We do not/don’t need a teacher; Do we need a teacher? l She cannot/can’t speak...; Can she speak...? m I do not/don’t work in Bristol; Do I work in Bristol? n You cannot/can’t play tennis; Can you play tennis? o They do not/ don’t swim...; Do they swim...? p She does not/doesn’t buy everything; Does she buy everything? q He does not/doesn’t always pay...; Does he always pay...? r They do not/don’t want to...; Do they want to...? s Margaret is not very.../Margaret isn’t very.../ Margaret’s not very...; Is Margaret very...? t There is not a lot.../There isn’t a lot.../There’s not a lot...; Is there a lot of bread? u They do not/don’t keep...; Do they keep...? v I cannot/ can’t speak...; Can I speak...? w They have not/haven’t got a bad.../They’ve not got a bad; Have they got a bad...? x She does not/doesn’t play...; Does she play...? y We do not/don’t hate...; Do we hate...? z She does not/doesn’t feel...; Does she feel...?

7
a Mary did not/didn’t go to...; Did Mary go to...? b They did not/ didn’t make coffee; Did they make coffee? c I did not/didn’t see you...; Did I see you...? d My computer did not/didn’t break down; Did my computer break down? e They did not/didn’t oversleep...; Did they oversleep...?

8
a John and Margaret did not/didn’t enjoy...; Did John and Margaret enjoy...? b It did not/didn’t rain...; Did it rain...? c They did not/didn’t open...; Did they open...? d She did not/didn’t pass...; Did she pass...? e He did not/didn’t use...; Did he use...?

9
a There were not/weren’t two rivers; Were there two rivers? b There was not/wasn’t a...; Was there a...? c He was not/wasn’t my...; Was he my...? d They were not/weren’t dancing...; Were they dancing...? e You were not/weren’t very...; Were you very...?

10
a Tim did not/didn’t break the window; Did Tim break the window? b Jane does not/doesn’t listen to ...; Does Jane listen to...? c It is not bucketing down/It isn’t bucketing down/It’s not bucketing down; Is it bucketing down? d We cannot/can’t park here; Can we park here? e She has not/hasn’t got a.../She’s not got a...; Has she got a...? f He does not/doesn’t deny it; Does he deny it? g They did not/didn’t get married...; Did they get married...? h They did not/didn’t come here...; Did they come here...? i She did not/ didn’t fry two eggs; Did she fry two eggs? j He did not/didn’t help her...; Did he help her...? k They did not/didn’t want to...; Did they want to...? l They did not/didn’t rob me...; Did they rob me...? m They do not/don’t take care...; Do they take care...? n There was not/wasn’t an...; Was there an...? o They do not/don’t look down...; Do they look down...? p I was not/wasn’t fast...; Was I fast...? q His grandmother was not/wasn’t wide...; Was his grandmother wide...? r I did not/didn’t run into...; Did I run into...? s She does not/doesn’t always look ahead; Does she always look ahead? t They do not/don’t steal...; Do they steal...? u They are not looking.../They aren’t looking.../They’re not looking...; Are they looking...? v I did not/didn’t come across...; Did I come across...? w We did not/didn’t run out...; Did we run out...? x She did not/didn’t sleep very well; Did she sleep very well? y It did not/didn’t fall to pieces; Did it fall to pieces? z There were not/ weren’t plenty...; Were there plenty...?

11
a She has not been.../She hasn’t been.../She’s not been...; Has she been...? b You have not made.../You haven’t made.../You’ve not made...; Have you made...? c He has not arrived/He hasn’t arrived/ He’s not arrived; Has he arrived? d It has not gone sour/It hasn’t gone sour/It’s not gone sour; Has it gone sour? e We have not been.../We haven’t been.../We’ve not been...; Have we been...?
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