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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года

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krutayababka

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English-подготовка к тестированию за 2 года: ing clauses


_English_: Подготовка к тестированию
за 2 года
  Выпуск No2 (106) от 2010-01-25
Подписчиков: 1947 чел.
Здравствуйте!
 Начну выпуск с приятной новости.  Вы можете поучаствовать в интересном конкурсе.
 Он про любовь.  Заходите по  ссылке http://ladytoday.ru/obyavlyaem-konkurs-na-samuyu-romantichnuyu-istoriyu-o-lyubvi/
Участвуйте и получайте призы.
Продолжим осваивать новые структуры.
   -ing clauses- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
a) a clause is a part of a sentence. Some sentences have 2 clauses: Feeling tired, I went to bed early.
in this sentenct, I WENT TO BED EARLY is the main clause.
FEELING TIRED is the - ing clause.
b) When 2 things happen at the same time, you can use - ing for one of the verbs. The main clause usually comes first. :
She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.
I ran out of the house shouting.
We also use- ing when one action happens during another. use - ing for the longer action.
The longer action is the second part of the sentence.
Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. I cut myself shaving.
You can also use -ing after WHILE and WHEN.
Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis. Be careful  when  crossing  the road.
c) When one action happens before another action, you can  use  HAVING (DONE) for the first action.
HAVING FOUND  a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner. Having finished our work, we went home.
You could also say  AFTER- ING.
After finishing our work we went home.
If the second action happens immediately after the first, you can  use the simple - ing form ( doing instead of HAVING DONE).
Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. These structures are used mainly in written English.
d) You cam also use an - ing clause to explain smth.  or  to  say  why someone did smth.
The - ing clause usually comes first:
Feeling tired, I went to bed early. ( because I felt tired).
Being  unemployed,  he  hasn't  got  much  money.  (  because  he   is unemployed).
Not having a car, she finds it difficult to get around.
Having already seen the film twice, I didn't want to go to the cinema. These str. are used more in written English than in spoken English.
 Теперь для новеньких
Немного о  GOING TO........
There is a film on TV tonight. Are you going to watch it?
No, I'm too tired. I'm going to have an early night.
I hear Ann has won a lot of money. What is she going to do with it? I've heard she's going to travel round the world.
What time are you meeting Ann? or / what time are you  going  to  meet Ann?
 I'm travelling to Scotland on Monday.
We were going to travel by train but then we decided to go by car.
We use GOING TO when we say what we think will happen.  Usually  there is something in the present situation that makes the  speaker  sure  about what will happen.
Особое внимание 2 примерам ниже.
Look at those black clouds!  It's going to rain.
Oh, I feel terrible! I think, I'm going to be sick.
Запишите их в свою тетрадь, постарайтесь запомнить.
Теперь артикли
1. Someone who saw the robbery called the police.
2.The old, the sick, the unemployed need our special care.
the rich, the poor, the old, the young, the blind-слепые, the deaf -¬глухие, the sick- больные, the dead, the disabled-нетрудоспособные,
the unemployed, the injured-покалеченные.
Обратите внимание, что все эти слова во множественном числе.
¬That man over there is collecting money for the blind. ( для слепых).
These expressions are always plural. You cannot say "a blind", you have
to say: "a blind man"
Who was the first astronaut who landed on the Moon?
THE MOON,THE SUN, THE SKY, THE GROUND, THE COUNTRYSIDE, THE WORLD, THE UNIVERSE
 What happened at the end of the film? – I am sorry to say, but I haven’t seen the film.
  Проработайте  все правила старательно. Постарайтесь все запомнить.
 Если вы любите комнатные цветы, то можете скачать интересную и полезную книгу по ссылке - Комнатное цветоводство. Уход за растениями. 300 вопросов и ответов
http://lubludachu.ru/download/211-komnatnoe-cvetovodstvo-uhod-za-rastenijami-300-voprosov-i-otvetov.html
Если кликнуть на слова- «читать полностью», откроется инструкция по скачиванию.
 
 
 
Желаю успеха!

А. Соболевская
Sobolevskaya@tut.by

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